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{{nosubst}}
{{template shortcut|title?}}
{{tl|Title missing}} (or {{tl|title?}} for short) is an inline cleanup template flagging a broken source citation that is missing the title, or complete and correct title, of the cited material (or at least the specified fact that title information is not available).
It is most commonly used to ''replace'' a bad title, when an automated tool or an incautious user has uncritically accepted the value of a <code><nowiki><title>...</title></nowiki></code> from a Web page and the value is incorrect; many sites just repeat the name of the site (the ''work'', in citation terms) in this field, and put the title of the actual page only in a <code><nowiki><h1>...</h1></nowiki></code> heading or elsewhere in the page's content. Another replacement case is when the information is wrong because an editor copy-pasted one source citation in the wikicode of the article to use it as the basis for another citation to a different source, and adjusted the URL and other information but forgot to change the title.
The template can also be used to ''tag for cleanup'' a truncated title or the fact that the title information simply has been omitted entirely. A common case of this is an unformatted citation to an unspecified work (e.g. "Johnson (2001)", without any corresponding further data on the source). This is because an editor just forgot to fill in the details, because someone assumed a source was so well known it did not need complete citation, or because the material was split from an overly long article into a new sub-topical article without ensuring that all citations made the trip with the content.
When the given title is questionable or outright disputed, then a dispute template of some kind, such as {{tl|citation needed}}, {{tl|dubious}}, or {{tl|disputed-inline}}, etc., should be used instead.
==Usage==
{{warnsign|Do not place this template in any {{cs1}} citation's {{para|title}} parameter. All text in {{para|title}} the parameter is made part of the citation's [[WP:COinS|COinS]] metadata. The {{para|title}} parameter should include title data only.}}
*For all free-form and {{cs1}}citations ({{Tl|Cite web}}, {{Tl|Cite book}}, {{Tl|Citation}}, etc.) place {{Tlx|title missing<!--|{{Grey|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}-->}} after the citation, typically just before the closing <code><nowiki></ref></nowiki></code>.
*In the rare case of a partial title (e.g. a botched copy-paste), you can change the displayed text to: <sup>[[[Wikipedia:Citing sources|title incomplete]]]</sup> using {{tlx|title missing|'''partial=yes'''<!--|{{grey|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}-->}} or {{tlxb|title incomplete<!--|{{grey|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}-->}}
==How to fix the problem flagged by this template==
'''Do not remove the template without fixing the problem one of the following ways.'''
*If you ''know the title'', fill in the needed information, and remove the template.
*;For a template-formatted citation, there's really only one thing to do::
*#{{para|title|<var>TitleOfCitedItem</var>}}
*;For a free-form citation::
*#Just add the title to the citation; or...
*#''Better yet'', convert the entire citation to this {{tl|Cite journal}}, {{tl|Cite news}} or some other {{tl|Cite}}-series template, as appropriate for the work in question.
*If you ''know that no title was specified'' by the original source, explicitly state this, using [square brackets] (to be clear that this is an editorial statement not an actual title):
*#{{para|title|[untitled]}}
*#:or for free-form citations:
*#<code>[untitled]</code>
*:Do ''not'' use question marks.
*:Do ''not'' just repeat the work (publication/site) name, publisher or other field.
*:Do ''not'' leave the information blank and untag it, or someone else will just come along later and flag this with {{tl|title missing}} again!
*:Do ''not'' use {{para|title|none}}, {{para|title|unknown}} or anything else vague; any implication other that ''the source itself'' did not specify a title is simply a signal to other editors to re-tag it with {{tl|title missing}}.
*If you ''don't know'':
*#Check the source and add the necessary information, as above.
*:Do ''not'' use question marks.
*:If the source is a dead link, check archive.org for a backup copy (see your {{tl|Citation}}/{{tl|Cite}}-type template's documentation for use of {{para|archiveurl}} and {{para|archivedate}} parameters). If no archive copy is available, use {{tl|dead link}} after the citation, but leave {{tl|title missing}} as well.
==See also==
{{Citation repair}}
{{Inline tags}}
<includeonly>
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[Category:Inline citation cleanup templates]]
</includeonly>
{{nosubst}}
{{template shortcut|title?}}
{{tl|Title missing}} (or {{tl|title?}} for short) is an inline cleanup template flagging a broken source citation that is missing the title, or complete and correct title, of the cited material (or at least the specified fact that title information is not available).
It is most commonly used to ''replace'' a bad title, when an automated tool or an incautious user has uncritically accepted the value of a <code><nowiki><title>...</title></nowiki></code> from a Web page and the value is incorrect; many sites just repeat the name of the site (the ''work'', in citation terms) in this field, and put the title of the actual page only in a <code><nowiki><h1>...</h1></nowiki></code> heading or elsewhere in the page's content. Another replacement case is when the information is wrong because an editor copy-pasted one source citation in the wikicode of the article to use it as the basis for another citation to a different source, and adjusted the URL and other information but forgot to change the title.
The template can also be used to ''tag for cleanup'' a truncated title or the fact that the title information simply has been omitted entirely. A common case of this is an unformatted citation to an unspecified work (e.g. "Johnson (2001)", without any corresponding further data on the source). This is because an editor just forgot to fill in the details, because someone assumed a source was so well known it did not need complete citation, or because the material was split from an overly long article into a new sub-topical article without ensuring that all citations made the trip with the content.
When the given title is questionable or outright disputed, then a dispute template of some kind, such as {{tl|citation needed}}, {{tl|dubious}}, or {{tl|disputed-inline}}, etc., should be used instead.
==Usage==
{{warnsign|Do not place this template in any {{cs1}} citation's {{para|title}} parameter. All text in {{para|title}} the parameter is made part of the citation's [[WP:COinS|COinS]] metadata. The {{para|title}} parameter should include title data only.}}
*For all free-form and {{cs1}}citations ({{Tl|Cite web}}, {{Tl|Cite book}}, {{Tl|Citation}}, etc.) place {{Tlx|title missing<!--|{{Grey|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}-->}} after the citation, typically just before the closing <code><nowiki></ref></nowiki></code>.
*In the rare case of a partial title (e.g. a botched copy-paste), you can change the displayed text to: <sup>[[[Wikipedia:Citing sources|title incomplete]]]</sup> using {{tlx|title missing|'''partial=yes'''<!--|{{grey|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}-->}} or {{tlxb|title incomplete<!--|{{grey|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}-->}}
==How to fix the problem flagged by this template==
'''Do not remove the template without fixing the problem one of the following ways.'''
*If you ''know the title'', fill in the needed information, and remove the template.
*;For a template-formatted citation, there's really only one thing to do::
*#{{para|title|<var>TitleOfCitedItem</var>}}
*;For a free-form citation::
*#Just add the title to the citation; or...
*#''Better yet'', convert the entire citation to this {{tl|Cite journal}}, {{tl|Cite news}} or some other {{tl|Cite}}-series template, as appropriate for the work in question.
*If you ''know that no title was specified'' by the original source, explicitly state this, using [square brackets] (to be clear that this is an editorial statement not an actual title):
*#{{para|title|[untitled]}}
*#:or for free-form citations:
*#<code>[untitled]</code>
*:Do ''not'' use question marks.
*:Do ''not'' just repeat the work (publication/site) name, publisher or other field.
*:Do ''not'' leave the information blank and untag it, or someone else will just come along later and flag this with {{tl|title missing}} again!
*:Do ''not'' use {{para|title|none}}, {{para|title|unknown}} or anything else vague; any implication other that ''the source itself'' did not specify a title is simply a signal to other editors to re-tag it with {{tl|title missing}}.
*If you ''don't know'':
*#Check the source and add the necessary information, as above.
*:Do ''not'' use question marks.
*:If the source is a dead link, check archive.org for a backup copy (see your {{tl|Citation}}/{{tl|Cite}}-type template's documentation for use of {{para|archiveurl}} and {{para|archivedate}} parameters). If no archive copy is available, use {{tl|dead link}} after the citation, but leave {{tl|title missing}} as well.
==See also==
{{Citation repair}}
{{Inline tags}}
<includeonly>
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[Category:Inline citation cleanup templates]]
</includeonly>
