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Subtitled'''Dogma 99 : a program A programme for the liberation of larp''' is a Norwegian larp manifesto published [http://fate.laiv.org/dogme99/ online] in December 1999. It kick-started the [[Age of manifestoes]] and is, alongside [[The Manifesto of the Turku School]], one of the most influential and controversial texts of Nordic larp history. It was authored/edited by [[Lars Wingård]] and [[Eirik Fatland]], the visible heads of a more nebulous [[Dogma 99 collective]].

A ==Contents==The manifesto for has five sections: in the first, the furtherance and development "Vow of Chastity", seven named signatories swear to follow a list of 10 principles for larp design. Each principle prohibited a then-common practice in larp design - such as an artform[[game mechanics]], symbolic [[representation]], written and distributed in 1999[[back story]]. A design philosophy breaking with (former) larp conventionfollowing these rules, or even a subset of them, would not necessarily be recognized as "larp" by the community of the late 90s. Rejecting commercial The second section, "Why Dogma 99?" claims that larp is a medium and an art form, declares war on "conventional larp franchises methods" and mechanical techniques in use during playthe dominance of genre larp, and explicitly distances itself from [[gamism]]. Intended The Vow of Chastity is explained as a tool to empower players as co-authors of free the fiction created by play larpwright of habit and convention, and it is made clear that the signatories only comitt themselves to organize one larpaccording to the principles, implying that the vow of chastity describes a time-limited project rather than universal claims.

The universal claims come in the third section, "The essence of larp: a definition", which introduces the famous definition of larp as '''"a meeting of players who, through their roles, relate to each other in a fictional world"'''. The fourth, and longest, section discusses the reasoning behind and implications of each point in the vow of chastity.  The final section was added for the English-language "international edition" (published two months after the Norwegian edition) and is called "The Future". In it the authors describe the long-term goals of the collective as a then-utopian world where larp was no longer synonymous with the Fantasy genre, the worst of the "conventional methods" had been abandoned, larp was publicly recognized as a medium with diverse applications, and larpers exchanged ideas despite living in different countries. ==Influences==The name "Dogma 99" and the Vow of Chastity imitated and referenced the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogme_95 Dogme 95 manifesto], which was well known at the time. Despite the Dogme 95 influence, Dogma 99's philosophical underpinnings were drawn more from Jerzy Grotowskis "Towards a poor theatre", asking the question: "what can be removed from larp without larp ceasing to be larp?".  ==Impact of the Philosophy== The effects of Dogma 99 continue to ripple outward in nordic Nordic style larp. The minimal adoption of mechanics and emphasis on original larp premises have become mainstream. Rejection of symbolic representation (#8. No object shall be used to represent another object) is embraced in [[360º360 Degrees|360 degree]] degrees larp design.

10. The playwrights shall be held accountable for the whole of their work."<br><br>Furthermore, I swear to regard myself as an artist, and any LARP I write as my "work". I stand open for criticism and wholesale slaughter of my works, and promise to apologise to my players for all that is imperfect in the LARPs I write. My highest goal is to develop the art and medium of live-action role-playing. This, I promise, will be done through all means available, and at the expense of good taste, all conventions and all popularity amongst the so-called LARPers. Thus, I take the Vow of Chastity,

Link to the original website - [http://fate.laiv.org/dogme99/en/]

*Dogma #1 [[13 at the table]] in Bergen, January 2000.*Dogma #2 [[Blackout]] at [[Solmukohta]], in Helsinki, February 2000*Dogma #3 [[Den lille Kyrthanilaiven]] in Oslo, July 2000*Dogma #4 [[Europa]] in Oslo, February 2001*Dogma #5 [[Kjærlighet i fornedringens tid]] at [[SydCon]] in Malmø, August, 2001*Dogma #6 [[Den Hvite Veien]], Copenhagen area, 2006 [[Category:Manifestos]][[Category:Manifestos from Norway]][[Category:1999 manifestos]]